Alopecia Areata Treatment & Doctor in Vidyadhar Nagar, Jaipur

Alopecia Areata at Skinaite Clinic

Introduction

At Skinaite Clinic, we frequently encounter patients struggling with Alopecia Areata, a prevalent autoimmune condition that leads to sudden, patchy hair loss. This disorder mainly affects the scalp but can involve any part of the body with hair, including eyebrows, eyelashes, the beard, and limbs. Alopecia Areata can impact people of all ages, genders, and ethnicities, though it often begins in childhood or early adulthood. The hallmark of this condition is the sudden appearance of small, smooth, round bald patches which may unpredictably come and go. Alopecia Areata may not be harmful to your health, but it often deeply affects a person’s confidence and self-image. At Skinaite Clinic, we are committed to supporting both your mental and physical well-being with customized care.

What is Alopecia Areata?

The term “Alopecia” means hair loss, while “Areata” points to the uneven, patchy nature of the condition. This condition arises when the immune system erroneously attacks healthy hair follicles. This immune attack disrupts the normal hair growth cycle, especially the anagen or active growth phase, leading to hair shedding in patches. Importantly, the hair follicles themselves are usually not permanently damaged, which means there is a good chance for hair to regrow. However, the pattern, severity, and duration of hair loss vary widely among patients. Some might have just a few small bald patches, while others experience more extensive or recurrent hair loss episodes. Scientists are still studying its causes, but it’s known that genetics and triggers like stress, infections, or hormonal shifts can contribute.

Our dermatologists at Skinaite Clinic examine all potential causes to create treatment strategies that treat both visible symptoms and root causes.

Causes and Triggers of Alopecia Areata

Alopecia Areata arises from multiple factors working together. Although the precise cause remains unknown, research points to several key contributors:

Autoimmune Reaction

The immune system’s mistaken attack on hair follicles is the primary driver.

Genetic Susceptibility

Family history increases risk.

Physical or Emotional Stress

Major stress events can trigger or worsen the condition.

Hormonal Shifts

Changes during pregnancy, thyroid disorders, or other hormonal imbalances.

Infections

Viral or bacterial infections may provoke immune responses.

Environmental Factors

Environmental triggers like toxins or harsh products can play a role.

Seasonal Influences

Some patients report worsening symptoms in colder weather.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Low levels of Vitamin D, Iron, Zinc, and Biotin.

Physical Trauma

Injuries or irritation to the scalp.

Medications

Drugs affecting immune function can sometimes trigger hair loss.

Concurrent Autoimmune Disorders

Conditions such as vitiligo or lupus.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Alopecia Areata

Alopecia Areata primarily attacks hair follicles but can show diverse symptoms beyond hair loss. The most common clinical features we observe at Skinaite Clinic include:

1. Patchy Hair Loss

Common signs include sudden bald patches that are round or oval in shape.
Hair loss may also involve eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, and other body areas.
Patches typically lack redness, scaling, or other skin changes.

2. Exclamation Mark Hairs

Short, broken hairs that are narrower at the base and thicker at the tip, resembling exclamation marks.
These are often seen around the edges of bald patches and are a classic diagnostic sign.

3. Fluctuating Hair Loss and Regrowth

Hair may regrow in some areas while new patches develop elsewhere simultaneously.
Regrowing hair may start out white or grey before darkening over time.

4. Enlargement and Merging of Bald Spots

Small patches may grow larger or join together to form extensive bald areas.
In advanced cases, total baldness of the scalp or body can occur.

5. Nail Changes

Nail pitting (tiny indentations), brittleness, redness, ridging, or splitting.
Nail involvement often correlates with disease severity.

6. Scalp Sensations

Itching, tingling, burning, or a sensation of tightness in affected areas before or during hair loss episodes.

7. Follicular Signs

Visible hair follicle openings and “black dots” representing broken hairs inside these follicles.

8. Weather-Related Hair Loss

Some patients report increased hair shedding during cold seasons, possibly due to immune fluctuations or scalp stress.

At Skinaite Clinic, we carefully assess these symptoms using advanced diagnostic tools, including dermoscopy, to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment guidance.

Treatment Approach for Alopecia Areata at Skinaite Clinic

While Alopecia Areata currently has no permanent cure, at Skinaite Clinic, we offer a wide range of evidence-based treatments designed to stimulate hair regrowth, control symptoms, and modulate the immune system. Treatments at our clinic vary depending on the individual’s age, severity, and how well they respond to therapy. Here is a detailed overview of the treatments available:

Step 1: Topical Treatments

1.1 Topical Corticosteroids
These medications are commonly prescribed first, especially for mild or localized patches. Applied as creams, ointments, or foams directly on the affected scalp or skin, corticosteroids reduce inflammation and immune activity around hair follicles, encouraging regrowth. Typically applied once or twice daily, these treatments are closely monitored for side effects like skin thinning or irritation, especially on delicate skin.

1.2 Minoxidil (Rogaine®)
Minoxidil is a widely used topical agent that increases blood supply to hair follicles, stimulating hair growth. Available in strengths of 2% and 5%, minoxidil is often paired with other treatments. Visible results typically take 3 to 6 months of consistent use. Be aware of possible side effects like skin irritation or hair growth in nearby areas.

Step 2: Corticosteroid Injections

Intralesional Corticosteroid Injections are administered directly into small bald patches every 4 to 6 weeks. This localized approach reduces inflammation effectively and has fewer systemic side effects. Most patients at Skinaite Clinic observe hair regrowth within 4 to 8 weeks. Mild injection pain or temporary skin thinning may occur.

Step 3: Oral Medications

3.1 Oral Corticosteroids
Reserved for widespread or resistant cases, systemic steroids suppress immune activity throughout the body but are used short-term due to potential serious side effects like weight gain, mood changes, hypertension, and osteoporosis.

3.2 JAK Inhibitors (e.g., Tofacitinib, Ruxolitinib)
These newer medications inhibit key immune pathways involved in Alopecia Areata and have shown promising results in moderate to severe cases. Side effects can include increased infection risk and changes in liver function or cholesterol levels.

Step 4: Topical Immunotherapy

We use topical immunotherapy with agents like Diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) and Squaric Acid Dibutylester (SADBE) for effective results. These agents cause controlled allergic reactions on the scalp to redirect the immune attack away from hair follicles, stimulating regrowth. Treatments are typically given weekly or biweekly. Side effects may include eczema, swollen lymph nodes, or skin discoloration.

Step 5: Light-Based Therapy (Phototherapy)

Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) uses devices emitting low-intensity red light to boost follicle function and circulation. It’s a painless option without significant side effects. Patients can undergo LLLT in clinic or with home-use devices, ideal for early-stage or mild hair loss.

Step 6: Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy

PRP therapy uses your own blood to extract growth-rich plasma and inject it into the scalp to boost hair regrowth. At Skinaite Clinic, PRP is a popular option showing encouraging outcomes. Side effects are usually mild, including scalp tenderness or light nausea.

Step 7: Supportive and Holistic Care

7.1 Nutritional Optimization
Ensuring sufficient intake of vitamins and minerals like Vitamin D, Biotin, Iron, and Zinc supports hair health and immune balance.

7.2 Stress Management
Stress is a significant trigger for Alopecia Areata flare-ups. We encourage practices such as yoga, meditation, counseling, and regular exercise to help our patients manage stress effectively.

Conclusion

Alopecia Areata is autoimmune condition leads to sudden, unpredictable hair fall and can affect people of all ages.. While a permanent cure is not yet available, Skinaite Clinic’s individualized treatment plans combine medical therapies, supportive care, and psychological support to help patients manage symptoms and encourage hair regrowth. Early intervention gives you a better chance at controlling hair loss and improving your lifestyle. We are dedicated to walking alongside you through every step of your hair restoration journey.

FAQ’s

Can alopecia areata be cured?

There’s currently no cure, but management options can help control symptoms. At Skinaite Clinic, we offer a variety of treatments designed to manage symptoms, reduce hair loss, and encourage hair regrowth, helping patients regain confidence and improve their quality of life.

How can I stop my alopecia?

Completely stopping alopecia areata can be challenging. However, treatments such as corticosteroids, topical immunotherapy, JAK inhibitors, and other advanced therapies available at Skinaite Clinic help regulate the immune system and stimulate hair regrowth. Healthy living and stress control go a long way in supporting recovery.

Can hair regrow after alopecia areata?

Yes, hair regrowth is possible with alopecia areata. Many of our patients at Skinaite Clinic experience spontaneous or treatment-assisted regrowth. However, results vary by individual, and in some cases, hair loss may recur or persist over time.

How common is alopecia areata?

Alopecia areata affects approximately 1-2% of people worldwide. It can occur at any age and impacts both men and women equally. At Skinaite Clinic, we see patients from all demographics and tailor treatment to each individual’s needs.

Is alopecia areata contagious?

No, alopecia areata is not contagious. It is an autoimmune condition caused by the body’s immune system mistakenly attacking hair follicles and cannot be transmitted between people.

Can this condition resolve without treatment?

In many cases, especially mild ones, alopecia areata can improve or even resolve without treatment. However, the condition may also come back or become chronic. At Skinaite Clinic, we provide expert monitoring and personalized care to manage your condition effectively.

Is it possible for hair to regrow after Alopecia Areata?

Yes, hair can grow back after alopecia areata. With appropriate treatment and time, hair follicles often recover and produce new hair. The speed and extent of regrowth vary among patients, and Skinaite Clinic is dedicated to optimizing outcomes for every individual.

Working hours

Need expert care? We are available at the below hours. Schedule your visit today!

MON – SAT

10AM – 7PM

BOOK

SUNDAY

10AM – 2PM