Eczema
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At Skinaite Clinic, we recognize that eczema is not just a skin issue—it can significantly affect your comfort, self-esteem, and daily life. That’s why we take a caring, personalized approach to help our patients manage and treat eczema effectively. Let us walk you through everything you need to know about this common yet often misunderstood condition.
What is Eczema?
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder that causes redness, dryness, intense itching, and sometimes oozing or thickened patches of skin. It can affect people of all ages and may come and go in flares. Eczema is not contagious, but it needs medical attention and regular skincare to control it.
Types of Eczema
There are various types of eczema, and each has unique symptoms and triggers. At Skinaite Clinic, we carefully identify your type to ensure the most effective treatment.
Atopic Dermatitis
Most common form, often linked to asthma or allergies.
Contact Dermatitis
This skin condition occurs when allergens or irritants touch the skin, causing a reaction.
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Affects areas rich in oil, like the scalp and face, often presenting as dandruff-like flakes.
Nummular Eczema
Coin-shaped, itchy patches commonly on arms and legs.
Dyshidrotic Eczema
Blisters on hands and feet; worsens with stress or heat.
Stasis Dermatitis
Occurs in lower legs due to poor circulation or varicose veins.
Symptoms of Eczema
Symptoms can vary depending on age and skin type but commonly include:
- Dry, scaly skin
- Red to brown-gray patches
- Intense itching, especially at night
- Rough or leathery texture
- Crusting or oozing during flare-ups
- Cracks in the skin, which can bleed or get infected
Eczema often appears on the face, hands, elbows, knees, ankles, or behind the ears, but it can affect any area of the body.
What Causes Eczema?
Eczema is influenced by a combination of genetic factors, environmental triggers, and an overly reactive immune system. It leads to a weakened skin barrier, which makes the skin more vulnerable to irritants like:
- Soaps and detergents
- Harsh weather (hot, cold, dry)
- Dust mites, pet dander, or pollen
- Stress and lack of sleep
- Certain foods (e.g., dairy, nuts, eggs)
- Hormonal changes
How is Eczema Diagnosed at Skinaite Clinic?
Our dermatologists will:
- Examine your skin symptoms and patterns
- Ask about your family history, triggers, lifestyle, and past treatments
- For suspected allergic contact dermatitis, patch testing is an option
- A skin biopsy or scraping can help eliminate the possibility of fungal or other skin-related conditions.
Eczema Treatment at Skinaite Clinic
While eczema is not permanently curable, it is very manageable with the right treatment plan. At Skinaite Clinic, we offer a customized, holistic treatment approach depending on your age, skin type, severity of eczema, and lifestyle.
Topical Treatments:
- Steroid creams and ointments to reduce inflammation and itching
- Calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus and pimecrolimus (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory creams)
- Barrier creams & emollients to repair and protect the skin barrier
- Antibiotic creams if infection is present
- Antifungal creams if fungal involvement is suspected
- Coal tar or salicylic acid for thickened or stubborn patches
Phototherapy (Light Therapy):
- We offer narrowband UVB light therapy for moderate to severe eczema.
- This reduces inflammation and slows the rapid skin cell turnover.
- Phototherapy is safe and done under medical supervision at our clinic.
Oral & Injectable Medications:
For severe or treatment-resistant eczema, we may prescribe:
- Oral antihistamines to relieve itching
- Oral corticosteroids (short-term) for severe flares
- Immunosuppressive drugs like methotrexate, cyclosporine
- Biologic injections (e.g., Dupilumab) – these target the immune system directly and are very effective in controlling atopic dermatitis
Lifestyle & Supportive Care:
- Customized skin care routines using fragrance-free, gentle products
- Dietary guidance to avoid known food triggers
- Stress management techniques (like yoga, breathing exercises)
- Counseling for habitual scratching and sleep disturbances
We also provide education and counseling to parents if their children are affected by eczema.
Our Commitment at Skinaite Clinic
We don’t just treat eczema – we care for you. Our dermatology experts at Skinaite Clinic provide personalized care, advanced treatments, and emotional support to help you live comfortably and confidently. Whether it’s a child with recurring rashes or an adult facing stubborn flare-ups, we’re here with science-backed solutions and a caring hand.
FAQ’s
No, eczema is not caused by fungus, but fungal infections may develop on damaged skin, especially in warm, moist areas. That’s why proper diagnosis is important.
Although eczema is not classified as an autoimmune disorder, it does involve an abnormal immune response that causes skin inflammation. It shares some features with autoimmune disorders, especially in how the immune system behaves abnormally.
Unfortunately, eczema is not 100% curable, especially in cases like atopic dermatitis. Through consistent care and the right treatment plan, flare-ups can be minimized and managed with great effectiveness. Many children outgrow eczema over time, while adults may experience intermittent symptoms throughout life.
Eczema can affect people of any age—from babies to adults. While it is most common in children, it can develop at any age, particularly in those with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies.
Very common! It affects:
- Around 10–20% of children
- Around 5–10% of adults It’s one of the top reasons people visit dermatologists worldwide.
Eczema can be short-term or lifelong, depending on the type. Some children outgrow it, while others experience flare-ups into adulthood.
Eczema is not contagious. However, it can spread to other body parts in the same person, especially if scratched or infected.
While eczema usually itches, it can also burn or sting, especially if the skin is cracked or infected. Scratching worsens discomfort and may lead to pain.
Yes! Vaseline (petroleum jelly) is often recommended to seal in moisture and protect the skin barrier. It can be particularly soothing for dry, cracked skin and is safe to use for most people with eczema.
In some children, eczema may go away on its own as they grow older. However, for many, it requires ongoing care and treatment. Even when symptoms disappear, flare-ups may return with certain triggers.
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