Melasma
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Hello! If you’re reading this, you or someone you care about may be dealing with melasma — and we want you to know that you’re not alone. At Skinaite Clinic, we genuinely recognize how much your skin’s appearance can influence your self-confidence and how you feel about yourself. That’s why we’re here to explain everything about melasma in a way that’s easy to understand and filled with compassion.
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a widespread skin issue that results in brown or grayish-brown patches, usually on the face—like the forehead, cheeks, upper lip, and nose. It’s often dubbed the “pregnancy mask” because it commonly appears during pregnancy, although anyone can develop it. While it’s harmless, we know it can be emotionally upsetting. At Skinaite Clinic, we’re here to help you manage it with empathy, advanced treatment options, and personalized care.
Types of Melasma
Epidermal Melasma
- Affects the outer layer of the skin
- Patches are dark brown with well-defined edges
- Usually responds well to treatment
Dermal Melasma
- Affects deeper layers of the skin
- Patches appear lighter brown or bluish-gray
- A bit more stubborn, but still manageable with the right care
Mixed Melasma
- Combination of both types
- Most commonly seen
Requires a customized approach for best results
What Causes Melasma?
Melasma can be triggered by several factors. Here are some common reasons:
Sun Exposure
UV rays stimulate melanin, leading to pigmentation
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations due to pregnancy, contraceptives, or hormone-based treatments can often lead to melasma.
Genetics
It may run in families
Certain Medications
Like anti-seizure drugs
Skin Irritation
Harsh products or treatments can worsen it
Thyroid Disorders
Sometimes linked with melasma
Stress
It may affect your hormones and trigger flare-ups
How Do We Diagnose Melasma?
When you visit us at Skinaite Clinic, we take time to understand your skin. Diagnosis may include:
- A visual examination by our experienced dermatologist
- A Wood’s lamp test (a special light to check pigmentation depth)
- In rare cases, a skin biopsy if the diagnosis is unclear
Rest assured, we explain every step to you before proceeding — your comfort is our priority.
How Can Melasma Be Treated?
Treating melasma requires patience, consistency, and expert care. Here are the options we may recommend based on your skin type and melasma type:
- Topical Creams
- Includes ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, kojic acid, and mild steroids
- Help lighten pigmentation gradually and safely
- Chemical Peels
- Use of gentle acids to exfoliate and renew skin
- Especially helpful in superficial melasma
- Laser and Light Therapies
- Such as Q-switched laser or IPL
- Used with extreme care by our trained doctors to avoid any damage
- Oral Medications
- In selected cases, we may prescribe supplements like tranexamic acid
- Customized Skincare Routine
- Includes sunscreen, antioxidant serums, gentle cleansers, and moisturizers
Tailored specifically for your skin needs
What Should You Avoid?
To prevent melasma from getting worse, we advise:
- Avoiding harsh scrubs or exfoliants
- Steering clear of fragranced or irritating products
- Not using bleach or fairness creams without medical advice
Never skipping sunscreen — even when indoors or on cloudy days
How to Stop Melasma from Spreading?
Here are some gentle but effective steps:
- Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily
- Wear protective accessories like hats or scarves
- Follow your dermatologist’s treatment plan faithfully
- Avoid known hormonal triggers, if possible
Treat new patches early to prevent them from deepening
Can Melasma Be Prevented?
Yes, and prevention is always better than cure! Here’s what we recommend:
- Always wear SPF 30+ sunscreen
- Use dermatologist-recommended skincare only
- Avoid sun exposure during peak hours (10 AM to 4 PM)
- Protect skin even indoors with SPF moisturizers
Manage stress and live a healthy lifestyle
Where Does Melasma Commonly Appear?
It mostly appears on the face, but sometimes it can also show up on:
- Neck
- Shoulders
- Forearms
- Upper chest
Especially in areas that get more sun exposure.
Conclusion
If you or someone you know is struggling with melasma, please remember — you’re not alone. We’re here for you. At Skinaite Clinic, we combine advanced medical treatments with a warm, personalized approach to help your skin glow again.
FAQ’s
Absolutely, yes! Vitamin C is a fantastic antioxidant that contributes to a more radiant complexion and promotes skin repair. We often recommend Vitamin C serums as part of your skincare plan for melasma.
Vitamin B12 is essential for healthy skin, and a deficiency may contribute to pigmentation issues. However, B12 alone won’t cure melasma — though correcting the deficiency can certainly improve your overall skin health.
Melasma sometimes fades naturally, especially after childbirth or when you stop using hormonal birth control. But in many others, it stays unless treated. Getting early treatment at Skinaite Clinic improves your chances of seeing results faster.
Pregnancy triggers an increase in estrogen and progesterone, which activate the skin’s pigment-producing cells. That’s why many women develop melasma during this time — it’s often called the “pregnancy mask” or “chloasma.”
Melasma affects millions of individuals, particularly women aged 20 to 50. It’s most frequently seen in people with medium to deep skin tones.
You may be at higher risk if you:
- Are a woman
- Have a medium to dark skin tone
- Have a family history of melasma
- Are pregnant or on birth control pills
Spend a lot of time in the sun
Not at all. Melasma is a benign (non-cancerous) condition. But it can look like other skin problems, so a proper diagnosis is always important.
Melasma may last for a long time, but it’s not necessarily permanent. With the right treatment and ongoing care, it can improve significantly — and in some cases, clear up almost completely.
No, melasma is not painful or itchy. Though melasma doesn’t cause any pain, we understand how much it can weigh on your emotions and self-image.. At Skinaite Clinic, we’re here to support you through every step of your skin journey with kindness and care.
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