Vitiligo/White spots
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Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
At Skinaite Clinic, we understand how important your skin is—not just for how it looks, but for how you feel. If you or a loved one is experiencing vitiligo, we want you to know that you’re not alone. Vitiligo is more than just a skin condition—it can affect confidence and emotional well-being. That’s why we approach every case with compassion, expertise, and personalized care.
Let us walk you through everything you need to know about vitiligo—what it is, why it happens, how we diagnose it, and the many treatment options available.
What is Vitiligo?
Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition where patches of skin lose their natural color due to the loss or dysfunction of melanocytes—the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives color to your skin, hair, and eyes.
These pale or white patches can develop on any part of the body, and while vitiligo is not harmful or contagious, we understand it can feel distressing or frustrating. Our goal at Skinaite is to provide gentle, holistic support at every step.
How Does Vitiligo Start and Progress?
Vitiligo often begins subtly—perhaps as a small pale spot on your hands, face, or feet. Over time, this patch may expand or spread, although the pattern and speed vary greatly between individuals.
Some common triggers that may accelerate its progression include:
- Physical or emotional stress
- Sunburns or skin trauma
- Certain illnesses or infections
At Skinaite Clinic, we pay close attention to your medical history and lifestyle, so we can help identify any possible contributors and tailor your treatment accordingly.
Types of Vitiligo
Understanding the type of vitiligo helps us determine the best approach to treatment. The types include:
Generalized Vitiligo
The most common form, where white patches appear symmetrically on both sides of the body.
Segmental Vitiligo
Often develops early in life and affects one specific area.
Focal Vitiligo
Limited to a few areas and may remain stable for long periods.
Mucosal Vitiligo
Affects the lips, inside the mouth, or genital areas.
Universal Vitiligo
A rare type involving most of the body.
Acrofacial Vitiligo
Affects the fingers, toes, and face.
Each type requires a different approach, and we are here to guide you with kindness and clarity.
What Are the Symptoms of Vitiligo?
Symptoms may vary, but the most common signs include:
- White or lighter-colored patches on the skin
- Early graying of scalp hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, or beard
- Loss of pigment inside the mouth or nose
- In rare cases, changes in eye color (retina)
- Patches may appear gradually or suddenly
👉 Please note: Vitiligo is not usually itchy or painful, but the emotional toll can be very real—and we’re here to help.
What Causes Vitiligo?
The exact cause of vitiligo is still being studied, but several factors may play a role:
- Autoimmune response: The immune system mistakenly attacks pigment cells.
- Genetics: It can run in families.
- Environmental triggers: Sunburn, chemicals, or severe emotional stress.
- Oxidative stress: An imbalance in the body’s natural antioxidants.
- Neurogenic factors: Chemicals from nerve endings that may affect pigment cells.
At Skinaite, we aim to uncover your unique contributing factors through thorough assessment and lab investigations.
How is Vitiligo Diagnosed?
Our dermatologists at Skinaite Clinic use a gentle, comprehensive diagnostic approach:
- Visual skin examination by a specialist
- Wood’s lamp test (UV light) to detect pigment loss
- Blood tests to check thyroid function or other autoimmune conditions
- In rare cases, a skin biopsy for deeper evaluation
You’ll be guided through each step with empathy and clarity, so you always feel informed and supported.
How is Vitiligo Treated at Skinaite Clinic?
While there is no definitive cure, many treatments can slow progression, restore pigment, and improve quality of life. At Skinaite, we personalize treatment based on your skin type, vitiligo pattern, and personal preferences.
1. Topical Medications
- Corticosteroid creams: Reduce inflammation and may restore color.
- Calcineurin inhibitors: Safer for delicate areas like the face and neck.
2. Phototherapy (Light Therapy)
- Narrowband UVB Therapy: The gold standard, especially effective in early cases.
- PUVA Therapy: Combines UVA light with psoralen medication for deeper pigment stimulation.
3. Oral Medications
- Sometimes used to regulate the immune system or stop rapid spreading.
4. Surgical Procedures
- Skin Grafting: Moving pigmented skin to affected areas.
- Melanocyte Transplant: A cutting-edge technique transferring healthy pigment cells.
All treatments are conducted with utmost care and safety by our experienced dermatology team.
Your Journey with Vitiligo Deserves Compassionate Care
At Skinaite Clinic, we believe that every skin story is unique. Whether you’re just noticing white patches or have lived with vitiligo for years, we offer non-judgmental, science-backed, and gentle care. From diagnosis to treatment and emotional support, we walk with you every step of the way.
Let us help you restore not just your skin tone—but your confidence, comfort, and peace of mind.
FAQ’s
Yes, it can be. Around 30% of patients have a family history.
Physically, no. Emotionally, it can be challenging—but we are here to support you.
Absolutely not. Vitiligo is not contagious.
Rarely. Some small patches may regain pigment, but most cases require treatment.
Often before the age of 30, but it can begin at any time—even in children.
Yes, but the rate is unpredictable. Some people have stable vitiligo for years, while others notice progression. Our treatments aim to slow or stop this.
While it won’t remove white patches, it can moisturize and soothe your skin. We often recommend it as part of a holistic skincare routine.
Vitiligo can affect anyone of any age or background, though it is more visibly noticeable in people with darker skin tones. It typically starts before age 30, but can appear earlier or later.
At Skinaite, we welcome patients of all ages, including children and teenagers, with age-appropriate care and emotional support.
Globally, vitiligo affects 1% to 2% of the population, impacting both men and women equally. While it’s common, every journey is personal—and we’re here for yours.
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